Monday, May 25, 2020

A Marketing Plan on Andalusia Ltd - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2075 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Case study Level High school Did you like this example? Contents Executive Summary Mission The Company Vision and Values Goals and Objectives Team Management Services Market Research Target Market SWOT Analysis List of Competitors Marketing and Promotional Strategy Start-up Expenses Plan Competitive Edge Contingency Plan Get in Touch Executive Summary Andalusia Limited provides the business consultancy services to young and experienced entrepreneurs, of all sizes of businesses in the market. The company expertise come from education and experience of Director, who will be the head of daily business operations within the company. Currently, Mr. Muhammad Arsalan, is the sole director and owner of this company and has set up this business to provide his expertise to this business sector in UK market. The forte of Andalusia Limited is that it is newly established business, and since his director has spent his time and studied in UK, but also gained experience of studying and working abroad. Mr. Muhammad Arsalan aims to bring à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"out of the boxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ideas and business policies, strategies to the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ businesses and provides the best quality services which is the motto of the business. Andalusia Limited will focus on SME owners and managers who are concerned to grow their businesses an d seek advice to improve the productivity of the company. Since SMEs make up the majority of the UK business market and the company services will also focus on to help them to reinforce their businesses and contribute the UK economy. Andalusia Limited aims to set up as a good business model and is geared for success with respectful position in the UK market. Another forte of this business is that the director has multilingual capabilities which he will use to get good market shares in market. Mr. Muhammad Arsalan has fully focused and dedicated to set different milestones to achieve the success after having good market research, business policies and strategies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Marketing Plan on Andalusia Ltd" essay for you Create order Mission Andalusia Limited missionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to comprehend the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ requirements and customise the company services in regards to complete the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business needs. The company is to be a reliable and respectful position in the market by delivering excellent customer services. Currently, Andalusia Limited is in the developing phase, but once established, its prospective for growth will be substantial. The Company Andalusia Limited was incorporated on 9th May 2014 under the Companies Act 2006 as a private company and the situation of its registered office is in England and Wales. The company registered address is at 128B Vicarage Road, London, England, E10 5DX with company number 09031885. Mr. Muhammad Arsalan is the sole owner and founder of this company. Vision and Values Andalusia Limited à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"s vision to provide a first class services to its customers at an economical and competitive rate and will build the company reputation in the UK business market through the recruitment of motivated professionals and keeping customer satisfaction at top priority. Andalusia Limited values; Knowledge Trustworthy Professionalism and Responsibility Ethics People and Diversity Excellent Customer Services Efficiency and effective programmes Excellent administrative and communication skills Goals and Objectives Andalusia Limited wants to; Gain a good market share Established a well-known and respectful company in the coming years Create employment and training opportunities in the locality Being up-to-date with new business trends, tools and technologies Lead the Generation The objectives of the company are to; Aim for first year break even Grow its customer base through effective marketing and retention Retain customers through excellent service provider in the market Gain an edge over competitors through associations with other relevant business consultancies so as to be able to provide an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“all under one roof serviceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Team Management Mr. Muhammad Arsalan is the (Director) founder and owner of Andalusia Limited. Mr. Muhammad Arsalan try to work hard to take this in different and respectful position in the UK business market. Mr. Muhammad Arsalan has completed his Master of Business Administration from Cardiff Metropolitan University. He is working as a Business Adviser in his company as well. During his academic career, he builds up his mind to come in this business sector and utilize his knowledge and expertise. Andalusia Limited aims to assist the customers to establish their business and help them how to prepare business policies, programmes and activities. Andalusia Limited will also promoting different programmes to improve the company productivity level through utilize the company resources. Services Andalusia Limited will plan to monitor all business activities to achieve the defined goals and objectives. The company set some parameters that reflects the clear image of company state over the long term. Andalusia Limited provides the business advisory services in the market with new and innovative ideas and techniques. Some of the core business services are describe in the following; Data collection through evaluate the current business activities, functions and requirements of the company seeking advice To understand the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements after consultation of all key stakeholders Analyse all available information through different methods techniques Design different feasible solutions to satisfy the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectations Develop new marketing trends for prepare business activities, policies and practices Identify new marketing programmes to promote the business services Guide to design new advertisement plans and business activities Set different parameters to control the progress of different projects within the organization Prepare documents and all reports according to customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements Design guidelines and assist to invest the different organizational development skillsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ programmes Help customers to get business registration and insurance policies for the company Set different guidelines for monitoring or tracking work progress of different programmes or projects Help to assist the customers to establish International Business Standards With solid knowledge and expertise of Mr. Muhammad Arsalan (Director) of this company put his efforts to move forward in the business field with respectful position in the UK Market. The company will plan to enhance the company resources and improve the productivity level in the coming years. Market Research Andalusia Limited believes in good market research for the success of the business rather than to believe in different myths running around the market. After having heavily affected by recession, Andalusia Limited is well aware of this fact that the business market has gradually raised and returned to back with healthy form. Changing business trends, tools and technology, Andalusia Limited realized that the business advisory services in this business world rapidly grow and suitable environment to come in the business field. Without having good market research, it is not possible to achieve goals. For this purpose, Andalusia Limited plans to do market research in two different phases. 1st phase For data collection, Andalusia Limited uses the different traditional ways like, Observation Questionnaire Interview Join Online Forums etc. In this section, Andalusia Limited briefly describes about target market, market research and business strategy. Target Market Andalusia Limited will primarily targeted customers through different social network activities like participate different business events, workshops, seminars, reward scheme and conferences to promote the company basic services. Andalusia Limited is also known the importance of effective marketing programme because that programme leads the company into a respectful position in the market. Market can be segmented or targeted through different aspects of groups. The bases for segmenting of target market is shown in the following figure; Figure: To develop an effective marketing programme, there are some key elements always keep in mind like; Identify the market groups through different business aspects Market groups are separated by different defined values Identify the different characteristics of these market groups It is the most important activity to use appropriate method to target the customers in marketing segmentation. These factors will be changed according to fulfil the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements. 2nd Phase SWOT Analysis To get clear picture of business and market position, Andalusia Limited uses the most efficient quantitative technique called SWOT analysis. Some description after conducting this tool is described as below in the figure; Figure: Mr. Muhammad Arsalan (Director) understands the strengths and opportunities of this business and fully focus to move forward in this business market. He also aware the business threats and weaknesses of the company and try to work hard to overcome these blocks that prevents the company success. There are many other companies in the market whose provide the same kind of business services, some of them are state in the following pages. List of Competitors Epics Sanderstead Ltd 327 Lea Bridge Road, Leyton, London, E10 7LA Tel: 03301330066 https://www.epicssanderstead.co.uk/ Bakers Tilly Associates Ltd 16 Grange Park Road, Leyton, London, E10 5EP Tel: 20 8144 5009 https://bakerstillyassociates.co.uk/services.html Premier Business Management Consultants Ltd 16, Grange Park Road, Leyton, London, E10 5EP Tel: 20 8123 7816 AA Business Solutionz Limited 20 Market Parade High Road, Leyton, London, E10 6AH Tel: 020 8123 9041 Tari Uk Ltd 291, Church Road, Leyton, London, E10 7BQ Orient Business Consultancy Ltd 44, Waterloo Road, Leyton, London, E10 7HR IRM Business Solutions Ltd 402 Lea Bridge Rd,London,E10 7DY Tel: 07502 406259 Owolabi Consultancy Ltd Flat 43, Ayerst Court, 162, Beaumont Rd,London,E10 5AD Tel:07940 300670 https://www.owolabi-consultancy.org.uk Innovative Business Solutionz Ltd 651a, Lea Bridge Road,London,E10 6AJ Tel:07972 014966 Moonli ght Business Consultation Services Unit 23-24, Cromwell Industrial Estate,London,E10 7QZ Tel:07877 747492 Bright Future 7b, Warren Road,London,E10 5PZ Tel:020 3129 4857 https://www.brightfuture-uk.com Nine 2 Five Management Consulting Ltd Flat 5, Harley House, 155, Hainault Rd,London,E11 1DR Tel:07852 546169 https://www.nine2fivemanagementconsulting.co.uk M A Consultants Ltd 824 Lea Bridge Road,London,E17 9DN Tel:020 3539 6615 https://www.maconsultantsltd.co.uk AM Business Marketing Consultant 88 Hatherley Rd,London,E17 6SB Tel:07533 979842 https://www.am-businessconsultant.co.uk Alma Business Management Consultancy Ltd 54 Alma St,London,E15 1QA Tel:020 8257 0342 Elite Global Business Solution Ltd 61 Malvern Rd,London,E11 3DJ Tel:020 3016 7112 https://www.eliteglobalbusinesssolution.co.uk M A Innovative Ltd 9 East Avenue,London,E17 9NG Tel:020 8432 3205 https://www.mainnovative.com Magic Bu siness Solutions Ltd 23 Penrhyn Avenue,London,E17 5DA Tel:07944 517524 https://mbs-ltd.com Marketing and Promotional Strategy To design a well structural marketing programme needs to cover the main factors that leads the company in respectful and different position in the market. Some of these factors are state as below; Advertisement and promotional programmes Customer Relationship Management Industry Participation Market Relationship Lead Generation Up-to-date with new business trends, tools and technologies Training and development skills programmes Andalusia Limited plans to promote the company and business services into two different stages like; 1st Stage Andalusia Limited uses traditional ways like, Company website Online advertisement Flyer distribution Referral scheme Reward scheme Reach out customers through professional links Reach out customers through industry or social networks 2nd Stage Andalusia Limited will plan to launch the company on large scale in the following ways like; Registration with other UK Trade bodies Marketing materials like pen, key-chains, stationery, pens etc. Advertisement on Newspaper Marketing through News Channel Discount business packages Arrange business events, seminars and workshops etc. Invest in different training and coaching skills programmes Start-up Expenses Plan Andalusia Limited is newly starts-up the business, therefore some necessary items are required to run operational business activities that are state as below. Mr. Muhammad Arsalan (Director) of this company provides a good capital of  £50,000 amount as a starts-up expenses to run the business smoothly. This capital will be used wisely to establish business and other development programmes. This capital will also use as a buffer of expected expenditures and daily routine business activities. Start-up Expenses Plan Items Amount ( £) Legal cost (Including registration, agreements, other technical documents )  £1000 Company Set-up and Advice  £100 Office equipment (computer, printer, table chair etc.)  £4500 Promotion and Marketing  £1500 Insurance  £350 Utilities Expenses  £500 Communication System (DSL connection, broadband, cables, telephone etc.)  £1000 Stationary (business cards, letter head, compliment slips, pads, pens, paper sheets, envelopes etc.)  £400 Total Start-up Expenses  £9350 Competitive Edge Andalusia Limited will gain the competitive edge through the following; Available good capital  £50,000 as a start-up Stay out of debt High quality business services Competitive price Providing services in-house as well as out sourcing Up-to-date with latest technologies, tools and business trends Excellent administrative and communication skills Contingency Plan Andalusia Limited aims to evaluate and monitor all business activities and gather all results to monitor and track the different projects and programmes or business activities. If the results are not met the company required outcomes then Andalusia Limited will reconsider all business plan, policies and strategies and amend it according to fulfil the business needs. This way helpful for Andalusia Limited to avoid any failure and ensure the success in the business field in future. Get in Touch Andalusia Limited Director: Mr. Muhammad Arsalan (Business adviser) Address: 128B Vicarage Road, London, England, E10 5DX T: +44 (0) M: +44 (0) 740 394 0020 E: W: Page 1 | 14

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis Of Maus By Art Spiegelman - 1100 Words

The devastating era of the Holocaust will always be remembered from the scars it left behind. The series Maus, written by Art Spiegelman, puts the Holocaust in a different perspective for readers. Vladek Spiegelman, a survivor of the Holocaust told the journey of his survival to his son, Art Spiegelman. Initially, I assumed this graphic novel would be about the racism, torture, and injustice the Jewish faced during the Holocaust by the Germans, but the book was more than that. Reading these books I was drawn by the complexity of Spiegelman’s writing and symbolism. From Anja’s sad story to Vladek’s dramatic personality change from experiences of the Holocaust, these books touched my heart. When reading I felt a series of emotions from†¦show more content†¦It shared the story of how his family was treated and their story as well. From the story about Anja’s suicide to the harsh concentration camps, this book evoked many emotions contributing to the overall atmosphere of sadness in these graphic novels. In school, I had learned about the Holocaust and how morally wrong it was. But, I had never learned about the aftermath. According to The Mental Health on NBC News, studies say that two in three survivors suffer from sleeping disorders and emotional distress and, â€Å"A majority of Israels Holocaust survivors suffer from depression, sleeping disorders or other emotional distress, according to a survey released Tuesday by a leading advocacy group† (â€Å"Most Holocaust Survivors Battle Depression†). In Maus we are shown the scars it left on a survivor, Vladek. Throughout the novels Vladek’s personality has changed dramatically form his experiences in the Holocaust. Before the concentration camps Vladek seemed to be loving, caring, wealthy, happy, and had a good relationship with his wife and others. However, his personality was dominated by his Holocaust experiences as he now has an overall negative light after the war. He becomes stubborn, miserly, hardheaded, a nd has bad relationships with his wife, Mala, and his son, Art. From the effects of the Holocaust Vladek exhibited resourcefulness, a hard work ethic, always organizing everything,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Maus By Art Spiegelman1175 Words   |  5 Pages This report is based on the best-selling graphic novel Maus, written by renowned American cartoonist Art Spiegelman. The book was originally published in 1986 by Pantheon Books. The anomalous novel depicts the life and story of Art Speigelman’s Polish born parents - Vladek and Anja Speigelman and how they survived the Holocaust. In his novel, the Jews are portrayed as mice, the Poles as pigs, and Germans as cats. The story alternates between the parents’ struggles and the present day strainedRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Maus `` By Art Spiegelman1245 Words   |  5 Pagestreasure the most precious gift I have - life itself.† (Anderson, 2015). The graphic novel, Maus, by Art Spiegelman conveys a message similar to that of Fitzgerald’s Babylon Revisited. If a man has hope and perseverance he can realize and truly appreciate a second chance. The protagonist in each novel is a man who has faced great diversity, Charlie in Babylon Revisited does so by his own accord while Vladek, in Maus, hid from the Nazi’s in Poland during World War II. Charlie made a lot of money in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Maus By Art Spiegelman1257 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you experience a significant event firsthand, you learn how to deal with it so the next time you encounter a similar event, you are prepared for the situation. Vladek Spiegelman, the main character from the graphic novel, Maus, by Art Spiegelman which details a father-son interview of Vladek who survived World War ll is a perfect example of this. Vladek was ambitious and caring before the Holocaust and was enjoying life with his wife Anja, and son Richieu. However, after being held in AuschwitzRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Maus `` By Art Spiegelman1945 Words   |  8 Pagesfeeling to capture. The graphic novel Maus, written and drawn by Art Spiegelman, illustrates himself trying to relate with his father, Vladek, by having him recount his story as a Holocaust survivor. The novel deals with Artie’s struggle to understand the Holocaust and his father’s situation as best as he can without having lived through it; he wishes he could have known what his father went through and could comprehend his situation. The postmodern story of Maus uses the drawings of his charactersRead MoreAnalysis of The Complete Maus, by Art Spiegelman1101 Words   |  5 PagesWhen reading a traditional book, it is up to the reader to imagine the faces and landscapes that are described within. A well written story will describe the images clearly so that you can easily picture the details. In Art Spiegelman’s The Complete Maus, the use of the animals in place of the humans offers a rather comical view in its simplistic relation to the subject and at the same time develops a cryptic mood within the story. His drawings of living conditions in Auschwitz; expressions on theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Complete Maus By Art Spiegelman1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe comic book memoir The Complete Maus, written by Art Spiegelman and narrated by both Spiegelman father and son, is a unique novel because it is the first of its kind. The novel received a decent amount of varying reactions from the public but was recognized and rewarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1992 for the originality of the book. A comic strip genre mixed with the memoir of the holocaust, from Art’s father’s first-hand experience, throws a whole different wave of emotions and feelings about theRead MoreAnalysis Of Maus : A Survivors Tale By Art Spiegelman1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe graphic novel Maus: A Survivor’s Tale by Art Spiegelman (1994) is about Spiegelman’s interpretation of his father’s stories about surviving the Holocaust. The story starts with the Spiegelman’s family current life in New York. The father Vladek, a Polish-Jewish man is unh appy with his marriage to his second wife Mala after his first wife Anja committed suicide. Vladek starts the story in Nazi-occupied Poland in the year of 1939, speaking about his experience of being a solider that was capturedRead MoreMaus Elements956 Words   |  4 PagesArt Spiegelman’s Maus is a famous, Pulitzer Prize winning tale about the journey of a Jewish Holocaust survivor. Despite the amount of similar storylines, Spiegelman’s creativity with the normal elements of comics has won him high praise. This analysis will focus on Spiegelman’s unique twist on icons, layouts, diegesis, abstraction, and encapsulation as displayed by Maus. Icons are pictures that are used to embody a person, place, thing, or idea. McCloud hammers this concept home by drawingRead MoreMaus1385 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Maus I and II by Art Spiegelman Maus, by Art Spiegelman, shows the trials and tribulations that the main character, Vladek, and his companions suffered during the Holocaust. No matter the situation, Vladek rises up to the challenge, and does the only thing he can do: live. For the Jewish people during that time surviving was a challenge and for those that actually survived was pure luck. Throughout Maus we find this survival in the portrayal of Vladek Spiegelman; father of the authorRead MoreRider Haggard And Maus By Art Spiegelman2131 Words   |  9 PagesIdentifying what exactly constitutes a primary source can be complex, especially in the case of books since they tend to be told from secondary point of view, nonetheless, books can also be used as primary sources. Both She by H. Rider Haggard and Maus by Art Spiegelman would not ideally be considered as primary sources because the two mix fantasy and the reality, but they can be addressed as such to help explain and understand the events of the past in the era s they were written in. While they cannot be

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay - 1338 Words

Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Hemingway sat down to write The Sun Also Rises on September 15,1925 and only six days later, the first draft was complete with the title of Fiesta. The first draft was almost a direct journalistic account of his experience in Paris and Spain, with the names of the characters corresponding to real people. After taking a break from it and writing The Torrents of Spring in order to break his contract with publisher Horace Liverwright, Hemingway returned to his first draft of The Sun Also Rises, making major changes including editing out the first two chapters and changing the order of the book to a straight chronology, and changing the names of the characters. In mid-October, 1926, his book†¦show more content†¦A large number of critics, such as Van Wyck Brothers, Lewis Mumford, and John Macy, were adamant on promoting American literature and thus, dissatisfied with the growing expatriate culture: â€Å"Ford grew weary of Americans in America talking of Americans in Paris as though the latter spent riotous lives and laid waste to their talents.† (Ryan 10) Character development and the failure of the main character, Jake, as a hero sparked significant distaste amongst critics as well. The Boston Evening Transcript commented, â€Å"The keynote of The Sun Also Rises is struck in the impotence of the hero. In this whole novel, there is no single character who is sure of himself or his purpose; all of them are impotent in one way or another, or at best, ineffectual and unable to find adjustment.† (qtd. in Stephens 35) The Cincinnati Enquirer also criticized the emptiness of character and plot in the story; â€Å"â€Å"Here is a book which, like its characters, begins nowhere and ends in nothing...It is a raw satire, sometimes almost horrible in its depiction of futility.† (qtd. in Stephens 31) DespiteShow MoreRelated Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises The title and narrative focus of Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises are rooted in a passage from the Ecclesiastes. In referencing this book of the Hebrew Bible, Hemingway resorts to aged scripture to unearth steadfast truths. His novel uses old-world beliefs to provide a solution for modern day issues, asserting the undeniable value of tradition. The applicability of the Ecclesiastes passage to Hemingway’s portrait of hopelessness in the post-Great War generationRead MoreTransformation In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1298 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway’s novel, The Sun Also Rises, is a story that may seem underwhelming to the average audience, for to them the characters seem linear and are full of cliches, the story builds up to an anticlimactic ending, and it makes the reader contemplate the whole point of the adventure. But to the person with a palette for literature, The Sun Also Rises is everything but a bore; it is a ride of emotion, symbol ism, progression, and character development, adding to that an ending that leaves theRead MoreEssay on The True Heroes in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises 1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe True Heroes in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises   Ã‚   The imagery of bulls and steers pervades Hemmingways novel, The Sun Also Rises. Bullfighting is a major plot concern and is very important to the characters. The narrator physically resembles a steer due to the nature of his injury. Mike identifies Cohn as a steer in conversation because of his inability to control Brett sexually. Brett falls for a bullfighter, who is a symbol of virility and passion. However, there is a deeper level toRead MoreEssay about Taxi in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises2078 Words   |  9 PagesTaxi in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises The taxi went up the hill, passed the lighted square, then on into the dark, still climbing, then leveled out onto a dark street behind St. Etienne du Mont, went smoothly down the asphalt, passed the trees and the sanding bus at the Place de la Contrescarpe, then turned onto the cobbles of the Rue Mouffetard. There we lighted bars and late open shops on each side of the street. We were sitting apart and we jolted close together going down the old streetRead MoreThe Meaning Of Life In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1272 Words   |  6 PagesThese three questions are simple, yet when asked, many people are at a loss for words. We live life wandering the plateau, searching for meaning. In fact, we are all walking this Earth oblivious of our fate or place in the world. Ernest Hemingway’s, The Sun Also Rises, offers a glimpse into the lives of the lost generation by displaying the cruelties of love, the differences between France and Spain in Jakes life, and a sense of wander ing despite being at either end of the food chain. Love plays aRead More Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay example1515 Words   |  7 PagesLost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises      Ã‚   In the words of Herbert Hoover, Older men declare war. But it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow and the triumphs that are the aftermath. War disfigures and tears away precious lives. Its horrors embed themselves like an infectious disease in the minds of the survivors, who, when left to salvage the pieces of their former existences, are brushed into obscurity by the individualsRead More Effective Writing Style in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Writing Style in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises â€Å"The bull charged as Romero charged. Romero’s left hand dropped the muleta over the bull’s muzzle to blind him, his left shoulder went forward between the horns as the sword went in and for just an instant he and the bull were one† (p. 222). Ernest Hemingway is one of the greatest American authors of all time. With his ability to pull the reader into the unfolding story and make them feel like one of the characters, Hemingway excelsRead More Character Brett Ashley in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character Brett Ashley in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises There is a common perception among casual readers--who hasnt heard it voiced?--that Ernest Hemingway did not respect women. The purpose of this essay is to examine one work in such a way as to challenge these heinous assumptions. Hemingways persona will be left alone. What will be examined is the role of women, as evidenced by Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises, and what, if anything, it reveals in the way of settling thisRead MoreEssay on Opposites Attract in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises 1342 Words   |  6 PagesOpposites Attract in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises A Proverb once stated, â€Å"Opposites attract.† Scientist, chemist, doctors, and even matchmakers around the world know this statement to be true. However in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, the relationship between Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn proves this statement wrong. Throughout the novel, Lady Brett has many types of relationships with aRead MorePersonal Values In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1051 Words   |  5 PagesIn this way, people of different faiths, ethnicities, and backgrounds are constantly interacting, and more-often-than-not, their cultures can clash. This is one message that Ernest Hemingway, an avid traveller himself, portrays in his novel The Sun Also Rises. Through the meetings and happenings of the character Montoya, Hemingway illustrates the importance of personal values to individuals, and how these values shape opinions and interactions within society. Through Montoya, Hemingway paints the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Psychology Data Interpretation for Lab Report -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePsychology Data Interpretation for Lab Report. Answer: Lab Report Plan: The lab report plan includes research planning; five peers reviewed by journal articles, clearly stated hypotheses and their testing results and finally predicted relationship between several variables. Our research plot includes the aim to analyze the descriptive summary, scatter plot among several variables, correlation coefficient between variables and individual index rating of the variables. Our five peer reviewed by journal articles is given with relevant to the topic. We are going to provide clearly stated five null hypotheses that are tested in the assignment. Cross Cultural Differences:- The dataset involves the dataset of 312 students and the factors are Gender, Age, Nationality, Individualism Rating, Idiocentric score, Group score and Allocentric score. The responses were chosen according to group, idiocentric and allocentric self-references. The different scores were highlighted by the individualism rating appeared in the questionnaire. As predicted by the analyzed data, students from collectivist culture generate significantly more idiocentric and group descriptions than the students from individualist cultures of different nationality. The data backs up a pan cultural model in which cross-cultural variability in the self-concept are not marked as categorically different. However, it would reflect the relative ethics of the constituent components. Cross-cultural studies of self-concept remain to be an interest to the psychologists. Psychological factors in Asia and Asia-Pacific Island cultures have constructed the more relational, collectivistic or socio-centric ideas in these cultures with more individualistic and idiocentric ideas of Western concepts (Lonner, 2013). Psychologists argue that the individuality is a cultural construction (Guchner, 1994). We could expect significant cultural differences associated with the gender and age in the different nationality. Cross-cultural studies and concepts in a sampled limited range of cultures depend on the data measures. Explanatory variables are hypothesized to predict cross cultural effects and cultural differences in inter-nations (Mezulis et al., 2014). The report addresses the limitations while testing three theoretical ratios on cultural differences in self content. The psychologists have identified the existence of adaptive significance in combination with the aspects of all cultures. We expect that the people of all cultures infer the variables as part of individuality. Trait psychology dimensions would support in all cultures described in terms of trait attributes and variables with at least moderate frequency (Shiraev and Levy, 2014). Cultural psychologists view socially constructed variables across cultures. We tested alternative theoretical hypotheses successfully on cultural differences in the context of cross-cultural equivalence. The titles of reviewed journal articles those are relevant to the topic: Introduction to Statistics and SPSS in Psychology. Pearson. The article provides us the idea about what types of psychological data variables and factors could be. Statistics explained. Routledge. The article suggests us about what are the different measures of descriptive statistics (such as mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, 2-tail test). Tests of statistical significance. The article helps us to test the statistical significance of two-tailed test. Performing data analysis using IBM SPSS. John Wiley Sons. We got the idea about how inference could be drawn from scatter plots of SPSS. Cross-cultural psychology. In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions - This article helped us to develop ideas about cross-cultural psychology and their relevance with data attributes. Aim of the study report: The objective of the study report is to find the correlation coefficient between different psychological indexes and find out the inferences. We can have a clear report of nation wise and gender wise variation of psychological indexes. The report would help to provide the necessary measures and steps concluded from the findings. Hypotheses: Tests of Hypothesis: The five hypotheses given in the report are Percentage ratio of different genders according to the nationality is equal. Averages of different ratios (Idiocentric, group and Allocentric ratio) are equal. Correlation between Individual ratings and Idocentric statement Scores is zero. The relationship between Individual ratings and Group statement Scores is zero. Correlation between Individual ratings and Allocentric Scores is zero. Inferences from Hypothesis: The descriptive summary of the gender indicates that female category has maximum and others category has minimum frequency and percentage (Mayers, 2013). The descriptive summary of 312 participants provided data concludes that Australia has maximum frequency (157) and hence percentage (50.3) of nationality. Singapore is preceding Australia with frequency (83) and the percentage (26.6). In case of Individual rating, the highest individual rating is 91 among 312 participants with the frequency 3. The individual rating (90) has maximum frequency (157). Surprisingly, 92 (second highest frequency) students provided vary poor individual rating of 20. The age summary of 312 individuals show that the minimum age of a student is 17 and maximum is 56. Mean and standard deviation of age are respectively 23.657 and 5.9781. Similarly, descriptive statistic of idiocentric, Group and Allocentric ratios interpret that both the mean and standard deviation is highest in idiocentric ratio and least in allocentric ratio. The maximum and minimum values are also higher and lower in the same two ratios respectively (Mayers et al., 2013). With the help of scatter plots, we infer that - Individual rating and Idiocentric ratio: Pearson correlation coefficient (r) = 0.454. Significance (2-tailed) = 0. Correlaion is positive and moderate. These two values have significant relationship with each other at 10% confidence level. Individual rating and Group ratio: Pearson correlation coefficient (r) = (-0.29). Significance (2-tailed) = 0. Correlaion is negative and weak. These two values have significant relationship with each other at 10% confidence level. Individual rating and Allocentric ratio: Pearson correlation coefficient (r) = (-0.401). Significance (2-tailed) = 0. Correlaion is negative and moderate. These two values have significant relationship with each other at 10% confidence level. Relevant Information for Selection of Method: Participants: The columns of the dataset tell about the data of 312 participants. They all are the students of Murodoch University in Australia. Among them 218 are females, 90 are males and 4 are others. They have delivered their gender, age, nationality and individualism rating of their nationality. Materials: The used materials of the report are presented in the list of references. Procedure: The procedure is simple and easy. Firstly, we find out descriptive statistic, frequency and relative frequency table, percentage calculation of the variables like gender, nationality and individualism ratings. Next, we calculate the descriptive statistics and summary measures such as minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of Age, Idiocentric ratio, Group ratio and Allocentric ratio (Hinton, 2014). We could compare mean of different types of ratio. We created a scatter plot and correlation between of Individualism ratio and Idiocentric ratio, Individual rating and Group score, Individual rating and Allocentric ratio. Persons coefficient of correlation (r) is deciding the significance of effects between all relationships. References: Bochner, S. (1994). Cross-cultural differences in the self concept: A test of Hofstede's individualism/collectivism distinction.Journal of cross-cultural psychology,25(2), 273-283. Hinton, P. R. (2014).Statistics explained. Routledge. Lonner, W. J. (2013). Cross-cultural psychology. In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions (pp. 561-564). Springer Netherlands.. Mayers, A. (2013).Introduction to Statistics and SPSS in Psychology. Pearson. Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G. C., Guarino, A. J. (2013).Performing data analysis using IBM SPSS. John Wiley Sons. Mezulis, A. H., Abramson, L. Y., Hyde, J. S., Hankin, B. L. (2014). Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias.Psychological bulletin,130(5), 711. Shiraev, E., Levy, D. A. (2014). Cross-cultural psychology. Pearson Education Limited